How can I keep my green card while I am in college abroad?
QUESTION:
I have been permanent residents since 2008. I will be graduating from high school soon and am planning on going back to India for college. What must I do so that I can keep US permanent residence while I am in college?
THE IMMIGRATION ANSWER MAN:
US permanent residents must continue to maintain the US as their primary residence or they risk abandoning their status. Here are some tips on how a US permanent resident can maintain their status while they are studying abroad:
Obtain a Reentry Permit and return to the US before it expires. The Reentry Permit is only valid for 2 years. Do not stay abroad beyond the expiration date on the reentry Permit; The foreign national must be in the US when they apply for a new Reentry Permit;
Continue to use parents’ US address as primary residence;
File U.S. tax returns or have parents list foreign national on their tax returns. Be careful that the foreign national should not be listed as a nonresident on the tax returns;
Where possible the foreign national should return to the US at least once every 11.5 months. Even better is if the foreign national can return to the US at least once every 5.5 months;
The foreign national should not purchase a home abroad;
The foreign national should not take employment abroad;
The foreign national should keep their US driver’s license current.
If you would like assistance with this process, you can schedule a consultation with me by calling 1-800-343-4890 or 901-682-6455.
See my full bio at www.visalaw.com/ari.html.
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* This is an advertisement. Ari Sauer is an attorney with the Siskind Susser law firm. www.visalaw.com/ari.html. On this blog we answer questions as a service to our readers, but we cannot assume any liability related to reliance on anything herein, and responses to questions are not intended to establish an attorney-client relationship. Immigration laws and regulations are constantly changing and the rules stated may not apply to your situation. Readers are cautioned to schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer before acting on anything stated in this blog. This blog is not intended to substitute for a consultation with a qualified immigration law attorney. Ari Sauer is licensed to practice law through the states of New York and New Jersey. Certification as an Immigration Specialist is not currently available in Tennessee, New York or New Jersey. Siskind Susser limits its practice strictly to immigration law, a Federal practice area, and we do not claim expertise in the laws of states other than where our attorneys are licensed.
If my I-130 petitioner dies, can I have the I-130 reinstated?
QUESTION: My father filed an I-130 on my behalf which has been approved. We are waiting for a visa to become available for the petition on the Visa Bulletin. My father’s health is getting worse. If he passes away before I get a visa, will I still be able to apply for the visa?
IMMIGRATION ANSWER MAN: An immigrant petition automatically becomes revoked upon the death of the petitioner or primary beneficiary. However, USCIS can reinstate the petition where 1) the beneficiary had a pending or approved I-130 on their behalf at the time of the petitioner’s death; 2) the beneficiary is residing in the US at the time of the petitioner’s death and continues residing in the US; and 3) reinstating the petition would not be against the public interest.
Alternatively, for those that do not meet the requirements listed above and are not widows or widowers of US citizens (which have separate reinstatement rules) there is still the possibility of having the I-130 reinstated. When the petitioner dies after a petition has been approved, USCIS has the authority to reinstate the petition for humanitarian purposes where the beneficiary has another relative who can serve as a substitute sponsor (spouse, parent, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sibling, child at least 18 years of age, son, daughter, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, sister-in-law, brother-in-law, grandparent, or grandchild of a sponsored alien or legal guardian of the sponsored alien). Some factors that USCIS will consider in deciding whether to grant humanitarian reinstatement of the I-130 are 1) the impact of revocation on the family unit in the United States, especially on U.S. citizen or LPR relatives or other relatives living lawfully in the United States; 2) the beneficiary’s advanced age or poor health; 3) the beneficiary’s having resided in the United States lawfully for a lengthy period; 4) the beneficiary’s ties to his or her home country; and 5) significant delay in processing the case after approval of the petition and after a visa number has become available, if the delay is reasonably attributable to the Government, rather than the alien.
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* This is an advertisement. Ari Sauer is an attorney with the Siskind Susser law firm. www.visalaw.com/ari.html. On this blog we answer questions as a service to our readers, but we cannot assume any liability related to reliance on anything herein, and responses to questions are not intended to establish an attorney-client relationship. Immigration laws and regulations are constantly changing and the rules stated may not apply to your situation. Readers are cautioned to schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer before acting on anything stated in this blog. This blog is not intended to substitute for a consultation with a qualified immigration law attorney. Ari Sauer is licensed to practice law through the states of New York and New Jersey. Certification as an Immigration Specialist is not currently available in Tennessee, New York or New Jersey. Siskind Susser limits its practice strictly to immigration law, a Federal practice area, and we do not claim expertise in the laws of states other than where our attorneys are licensed.
Do I have to tell immigration about my expunged criminal charges?
QUESTION: I intend to apply for a B1 visitor visa. I was in the US about 15 years ago as a student (F1 visa). While in the US I got into an argument and was arrested for Simple Battery. A nolle contendere arrangement was made with the prosecutor. My record was expunged and I was informed that I would not have a record thereafter. When applying for the visa, do I have to tell about the arrest when asked about whether I have been arrested or charged with a crime?
THE IMMIGRATION ANSWER MAN: Yes. Expunging a criminal record has no effect for immigration purposes. When asked about criminal charges or arrests, either in a form or by a DHS, CBP or DOS officer, a foreign national must honestly report all arrests and criminal charges, even those that have been expunged. Failing to admit to these can result in a finding that the foreign national has made a misrepresentation causing the foreign national to be permanently barred from receiving future visas under INA Section 212(a)(6)(C).
If you would like assistance with this process, you can schedule a consultation with me by calling 1-800-343-4890 or 901-682-6455.
See my full bio at www.visalaw.com/ari.html.
Visit my blog, The Immigration Answer Man
Join me on Facebook
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* This is an advertisement. Ari Sauer is an attorney with the Siskind Susser law firm. www.visalaw.com/ari.html. On this blog we answer questions as a service to our readers, but we cannot assume any liability related to reliance on anything herein, and responses to questions are not intended to establish an attorney-client relationship. Immigration laws and regulations are constantly changing and the rules stated may not apply to your situation. Readers are cautioned to schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer before acting on anything stated in this blog. This blog is not intended to substitute for a consultation with a qualified immigration law attorney. Ari Sauer is licensed to practice law through the states of New York and New Jersey. Certification as an Immigration Specialist is not currently available in Tennessee, New York or New Jersey. Siskind Susser limits its practice strictly to immigration law, a Federal practice area, and we do not claim expertise in the laws of states other than where our attorneys are licensed.
I am on OPT and my company is applying for my green card. Do I have to switch to H-1B?
QUESTION: I am working in the US on OPT as a professor at a university. My employer has obtained a certified PERM Labor Certification for me and is in the process of filing the I-140. My OPT expires in 4 months. Will they have to file an H-1B for me?
THE IMMIGRATION ANSWER MAN: It depends on what preference category your I-140 is. If it is for a category where a visa is currently available on the Visa Bulletin, then you could file an I-485 Application for Adjustment of Status concurrently with the I-140. As long as this is filed before your OPT expires, you will be able to remain in the US in an authorized period of stay while the I-485 is being adjudicated. The work authorization card should be issued within 90 days of the I-751 being filed (which can be filed concurrently with the I-485). So if the I-140 and I-485 are filed soon enough you can have the new work authorization card before your current card expires.
But if your I-140 is for a preference category where a visa is not currently available, then you will have to wait for a visa to become available on the Visa Bulletin before you can file the I-485. You would have to remain in status, which would require you to change to H-1B status.
It can also be a good idea to change to H-1B even where you are able to file an I-485. Doing so keeps you in status in case USCIS denies the I-140 and/or the I-485.
If you would like assistance with this process, you can schedule a consultation with me by calling 1-800-343-4890 or 901-682-6455.
See my full bio at www.visalaw.com/ari.html.
Visit my blog, The Immigration Answer Man
Join me on Facebook
Connect with me on LinkedIn
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* This is an advertisement. Ari Sauer is an attorney with the Siskind Susser law firm. www.visalaw.com/ari.html. On this blog we answer questions as a service to our readers, but we cannot assume any liability related to reliance on anything herein, and responses to questions are not intended to establish an attorney-client relationship. Immigration laws and regulations are constantly changing and the rules stated may not apply to your situation. Readers are cautioned to schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer before acting on anything stated in this blog. This blog is not intended to substitute for a consultation with a qualified immigration law attorney. Ari Sauer is licensed to practice law through the states of New York and New Jersey. Certification as an Immigration Specialist is not currently available in Tennessee, New York or New Jersey. Siskind Susser limits its practice strictly to immigration law, a Federal practice area, and we do not claim expertise in the laws of states other than where our attorneys are licensed.
Why Won't USCIS Consider My Income as a Household Member on the I-864?
QUESTION: I am married to a US citizen and filed an I-485. I was in F-1 status, but I have been out of status for the past couple of years. My husband is a full time college student and only works part time. I work full time. I just got a Request For Evidence saying my income cannot be taken into consideration. However, I read on the instructions that a joint household member's income can be taken into consideration if the sponsor's income is unable to meet the poverty guideline. So why will they not count my income? If I find a cosponsor, how much income does the sponsor have to make?
THE IMMIGRATION ANSWER MAN: The beneficiary’s income as a joint household member can be taken into consideration but only where the income was earned with valid work authorization. Since you did not have valid work authorization USCIS will not consider your income. You need a co-sponsor. Alternatively, if your husband has sufficient current assets (3 times the difference between his income and the required amount on the poverty guideline) then he could meet the requirement through assets. If you are going to try through using assets you should have an attorney review your evidence of assets before you submit to make sure the evidence is sufficient.
The amount of income that a cosponsor would be required to show is based upon a sliding scale depending on the size of the cosponsors family. You can refer to the Form I-864P for this scale.
If you would like assistance with this process, you can schedule a consultation with me by calling 1-800-343-4890 or 901-682-6455.
See my full bio at www.visalaw.com/ari.html.
Visit my blog, The Immigration Answer Man
Join me on Facebook
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* This is an advertisement. Ari Sauer is an attorney with the Siskind Susser law firm. www.visalaw.com/ari.html. On this blog we answer questions as a service to our readers, but we cannot assume any liability related to reliance on anything herein, and responses to questions are not intended to establish an attorney-client relationship. Immigration laws and regulations are constantly changing and the rules stated may not apply to your situation. Readers are cautioned to schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer before acting on anything stated in this blog. This blog is not intended to substitute for a consultation with a qualified immigration law attorney. Ari Sauer is licensed to practice law through the states of New York and New Jersey. Certification as an Immigration Specialist is not currently available in Tennessee, New York or New Jersey. Siskind Susser limits its practice strictly to immigration law, a Federal practice area, and we do not claim expertise in the laws of states other than where our attorneys are licensed.
Can I file an I-130 even though I am living outside the US?
QUESTION: I am a US citizen. I live in Kenya with my husband. Is there any problem with me filing an I-130 for my husband since I live in Kenya? Will this cause any problem with my parents being able to file an I-864 for him?
THE IMMIGRATION ANSWER MAN: A US citizen or US permanent resident can file an I-130 Immigrant Petition for Alien Relative even though they are residing abroad when they file. There is no requirement to be residing in the US when filing an I-130. In fact some countries have USCIS offices located within the country which will accept an I-130 to be filed directly with that office where the US citizen is residing in the country.
The only issue is that the petitioner must have a US domicile in order to file the I-864 Affidavit of Support. An I-864 must always be filed by an I-130 petitioner in order for the immigrant visa to be issued. This is true even if there is a co-sponsor who will be submitting an I-864 as well. However, it is sufficient for the petitioner to show that they will be returning to the US to reestablish their domicile in the US once the immigrant visa is issued to the beneficiary.
Side note: Please note that US permanent residents must continue to maintain the US as their permanent residence or they will risk abandoning their US residence.
If you would like assistance with this process, you can schedule a consultation with me by calling 1-800-343-4890 or 901-682-6455.
See my full bio at www.visalaw.com/ari.html.
Visit my blog, The Immigration Answer Man
Join me on Facebook
Connect with me on LinkedIn
Connect with me on Twitter
* This is an advertisement. Ari Sauer is an attorney with the Siskind Susser law firm. www.visalaw.com/ari.html. On this blog we answer questions as a service to our readers, but we cannot assume any liability related to reliance on anything herein, and responses to questions are not intended to establish an attorney-client relationship. Immigration laws and regulations are constantly changing and the rules stated may not apply to your situation. Readers are cautioned to schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer before acting on anything stated in this blog. This blog is not intended to substitute for a consultation with a qualified immigration law attorney. Ari Sauer is licensed to practice law through the states of New York and New Jersey. Certification as an Immigration Specialist is not currently available in Tennessee, New York or New Jersey. Siskind Susser limits its practice strictly to immigration law, a Federal practice area, and we do not claim expertise in the laws of states other than where our attorneys are licensed.
Side note: Please note that US permanent residents must continue to maintain the US as their permanent residence or they will risk abandoning their US residence.
If you would like assistance with this process, you can schedule a consultation with me by calling 1-800-343-4890 or 901-682-6455.
See my full bio at www.visalaw.com/ari.html.
Visit my blog, The Immigration Answer Man
Join me on Facebook
Connect with me on LinkedIn
Connect with me on Twitter
* This is an advertisement. Ari Sauer is an attorney with the Siskind Susser law firm. www.visalaw.com/ari.html. On this blog we answer questions as a service to our readers, but we cannot assume any liability related to reliance on anything herein, and responses to questions are not intended to establish an attorney-client relationship. Immigration laws and regulations are constantly changing and the rules stated may not apply to your situation. Readers are cautioned to schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer before acting on anything stated in this blog. This blog is not intended to substitute for a consultation with a qualified immigration law attorney. Ari Sauer is licensed to practice law through the states of New York and New Jersey. Certification as an Immigration Specialist is not currently available in Tennessee, New York or New Jersey. Siskind Susser limits its practice strictly to immigration law, a Federal practice area, and we do not claim expertise in the laws of states other than where our attorneys are licensed.
I have an approved I-130 but CBP will not let me back into the US?
QUESTION: I am Canadian. My US citizen husband filed the I-130 and it was approved. I had not yet filed the I-485 but I had to leave the U.S. to come back to Canada due to emergency reasons. When I tried to come back to the US, I was denied entry. I was advised to see a US consulate in my country to see if I could get a parole document to allow me to enter the US. What do I do now?
THE IMMIGRATION ANSWER MAN: You can try contacting the consulate and trying to get a travel document to return to the US so you can apply for the Application for Adjustment (I-485), but I do not think they will give this to you.
What you need to do now is apply for the immigrant visa so you can come back to the US on this visa. Since the I-130 Petition for Alien Relative is already approved, you do not have to file a new I-130. However, if your husband said on the I-130 that you would be applying for the I-485 in the US, then the Department of State does not have that I-130 approval.
In order to get USCIS to notify the DOS that the I-130 has been approved, your husband will need to file an I-824 Application for Action on an Approved Application or Petition. Right now USCIS is taking around three months to approve the I-824. Once the I-824 is approved USCIS will notify the DOS that you have an approved I-130 on your behalf and the DOS’ National Visa Center will open a case file for you. The DOS will send you fee bills. After the Fee bills are paid, the NVC will send you further instructions on how to file the DS-260 Immigrant Visa Application and the I-864 Affidavit of Support. Once those documents are properly filed with the NVC, the file will be forwarded to the US consular post and you will be scheduled for an interview for your immigrant visa.
If you would like assistance with this process, you can schedule a consultation with me by calling 1-800-343-4890 or 901-682-6455.
See my full bio at www.visalaw.com/ari.html.
Visit my blog, The Immigration Answer Man
Join me on Facebook
Connect with me on LinkedIn
Connect with me on Twitter
* This is an advertisement. Ari Sauer is an attorney with the Siskind Susser law firm. www.visalaw.com/ari.html. On this blog we answer questions as a service to our readers, but we cannot assume any liability related to reliance on anything herein, and responses to questions are not intended to establish an attorney-client relationship. Immigration laws and regulations are constantly changing and the rules stated may not apply to your situation. Readers are cautioned to schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer before acting on anything stated in this blog. This blog is not intended to substitute for a consultation with a qualified immigration law attorney. Ari Sauer is licensed to practice law through the states of New York and New Jersey. Certification as an Immigration Specialist is not currently available in Tennessee, New York or New Jersey. Siskind Susser limits its practice strictly to immigration law, a Federal practice area, and we do not claim expertise in the laws of states other than where our attorneys are licensed.
My wife has a two-year conditional green card. What happens if we divorce?
QUESTION:
I am a U.S. citizen. I sponsored my wife for a green card and she received a two-year temporary green card. My wife is supposed to apply for a permanent green card before the end of the two years, but we are separated and will be divorcing. Do I have an obligation to continue to sponsor my wife to get her permanent green card even though we are divorcing? Will I have a financial support obligation after the marriage ends?
IMMIGRATION ANSWER MAN:
Your wife received a two-year conditional green card because you were married less than two years at the time she was granted permanent residence. She is required to apply to have the condition removed during the 90 day period before her green card expires. If she is married at that time, she would file an application to remove the condition from her residence by filing a joint application with you, her husband. The point of this application is to show that this was a bona fide marriage and she did not get married for the sole purpose of receiving a green card. However, if the marriage falls apart before she obtains her 10-year unconditional green card, then she will need to file an application requesting a waiver of a joint application to remove the condition. She would file this application after her divorce is finalized, and it does not require the ex-spouse, you, to apply jointly with her. So you do not have an obligation to join your wife in her application to remove the condition from her residence. She will file a waiver application after your divorce is finalized.
But, even though you divorce, you will still be obligated under the Affidavit of Support you filed on behalf of your wife. Whether or not this requires you to provide financial support for your wife after the marriage is a matter of debate in the courts. But if your wife obtains certain welfare-type benefits, it is clear that the U.S. government can sue you for the amount paid out to her. The obligations under an Affidavit of Support continue until she becomes a U.S. citizen, until you can show that she has worked for at least 40 quarters in the U.S., or until one of you dies.
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Ari Sauer is an attorney with SiskindSusser, PC. For Ari’s full bio, visit http://www.visalaw.com/ari.html.You can schedule a consultation with Ari or with one of Siskind Susser’s otherattorneys by calling 1-800-343-4890 or 901-682-6455.
* Due to the volume of questionsreceived, not all questions can be answered. On this blog we answer questionsas a service to our readers, but we cannot assume any liability related to reliance on anything herein, and responses to questions are not intended to establish an attorney-client relationship. Immigration laws and regulations areconstantly changing. Readers are cautioned to schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer before acting on anything stated in this blog. This blog is not intended to substitute for a consultation with a qualified immigration law attorney. Ari Sauer is licensed to practice law through the states of New York and New Jersey. Certification as an Immigration Specialist is not currently available in Tennessee, New York or New Jersey. Siskind Susser limits its practice strictly to immigration law, a Federal practice area, and we do not claim expertise in the laws of states other than where our attorneys are licensed.
If my child is born in the U.S. does that mean I can stay in the U.S. when my visa expires?
QUESTION:
My wife and I are in the U.S. in L status. We are about to have a child in the U.S. Since our child will be a U.S. citizen, does that grant us any immigration rights? Are we entitled to stay in the U.S. until our child is old enough to take care of themselves?
IMMIGRATION ANSWER MAN:
It is true that (with a few exceptions) a child born in the U.S. is granted U.S. citizenship even if the child’s parents are in the U.S. in nonimmigrant status or even out of status. But having a U.S. citizen child, by itself, does not grant the child’s parents any immigration benefits. The idea of the “anchor baby” is a myth. Even though your child is a U.S. citizen and therefore has a right to live in the U.S., you and your wife do not. You must maintain your L nonimmigrant status and extend or change/adjust your status as necessary. When your child turns 21, then they can petition for you and your wife to become permanent residents.
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Ari Sauer is an attorney with Siskind Susser, PC. For Ari’s full bio, visit http://www.visalaw.com/ari.html. You can schedule a consultation with Ari or with one of Siskind Susser’s other attorneys by calling 1-800-343-4890 or 901-682-6455.
* Due to the volume of questions received, not all questions can be answered. On this blog we answer questions as a service to our readers, but we cannot assume any liability related to reliance on anything herein, and responses to questions are not intended to establish an attorney-client relationship. Immigration laws and regulations are constantly changing. Readers are cautioned to schedule a consultation with an immigration lawyer before acting on anything stated in this blog. This blog is not intended to substitute for a consultation with a qualified immigration law attorney. Ari Sauer is licensed to practice law through the states of New York and New Jersey. Certification as an Immigration Specialist is not currently available in Tennessee, New York or New Jersey. Siskind Susser limits its practice strictly to immigration law, a Federal practice area, and we do not claim expertise in the laws of states other than where our attorneys are licensed.
